Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela is Portugal’s largest protected natural area, renowned for its rugged mountain landscapes, rich biodiversity, and outdoor recreational opportunities including hiking, skiing, and wildlife observation.
Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela, established in 1976, encompasses the highest mountain range in mainland Portugal, reaching its summit at Torre, 1993 meters above sea level. This natural park spans approximately 101,000 hectares, covering a mosaic of glacial valleys, granite peaks, and high plateaus. The park's geology and glacial history give rise to unique landscapes such as the glacial cirques and lagoons like Lagoa Comprida. The area supports remarkable biodiversity with endemic plant species like the Estrela mountain daphne (Daphne laureola), the Iberian wolf, golden eagle, and the rare Apollo butterfly. Its distinct microclimates sustain flora and fauna adapted to altitudinal gradients from Mediterranean to alpine conditions.
Historically, the park has been a pastureland for shepherds and a cradle of traditional mountain culture, including the famous Serra da Estrela cheese and wool textile crafts. For outdoor enthusiasts, the park offers diverse activities: hiking extensive trail networks with options from leisurely walks to challenging summit ascents; winter sports at the Torre ski resort; mountain biking; fishing in pristine streams; and birdwatching. Landmarks such as the impressive Torre peak, scenic glacial valleys like Zêzere River source, and ancient stone villages boost visitor appeal. The park’s cultural heritage is complemented by visitor centers that educate on natural history and conservation. Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela attracts nature lovers seeking a blend of adventure, ecological richness, and local traditions set within some of Portugal’s most dramatic mountainous terrain.
Torre Peak – highest point in mainland Portugal with panoramic mountain views
Lagoa Comprida – largest glacial lake within the park and a key water reservoir
Zêzere River source – birthplace of one of Portugal’s major rivers
Serra da Estrela Ski Resort – leading destination for snow sports in Portugal
The highest point on the Portuguese mainland at 1993 meters, offering unrivaled panoramic views and a ski resort at its base.
The largest glacial lake in Serra da Estrela, surrounded by distinctive granite formations and a key source for the park’s river systems.
A spectacular natural spring located in the park’s glaciated valleys that marks the beginning of one of Portugal’s major rivers.